Comparing the green spaces in various parts of Sydney

Comparing the green spaces from aspects of type, availability, usage and functionality as ecosystems in metropolitan environments in varies Part of SydneyAdvertising We will write a custom report sample on Comparing the green spaces in various parts of Sydney specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Introduction Environmental awareness has become part and parcel of our daily activities. This is mainly attributed to the rising levels of environmental degradation and the presence of various environmental organizations that attempt to deal with these issues. The most affected part of the environment is the green areas. Thus, areas under forest cover have continued to decrease in size in the past few years. This is quite common even in Australia whereby the presence of industries and an increase in settlements are the biggest causes. The effects of environmental pollution have led to substantial environmental degradation. Subsequently, enviro nmental degradation has caused severe health effects to human beings, plants and animals. Various ecosystems have also been destabilized. This paper reviews how Mascot, a suburb in Sydney, has been affected by human activities in terms of its vegetation cover. It also reviews a comparison of the green spaces from aspects of type, availability, usage and functionality as ecosystems in metropolitan environments in various parts of Sydney Methodology The research was mainly based on field work and web based research. The main search engine used was Google. A field trip to L’estrange Park was conducted in order to get the real picture of how the park looks like. The results were compared with results from surveys of other suburbs within the area. Results and Discussion The total land area that is covered by suburbs in Sydney is 51.412 Km2. Green space in Sydney’s suburbs covers 17.79% of the total area. Parks and reserves cover 9.29% while national parks, nature reserves a nd sanctuaries cover 2.81%. Sporting fields and others cover 4.41% and 1.28% respectively. The total area of Mascot is 3.53 Km2. Green space covers 1.13% of this land while Parks and reserve cover 7.08%. There are no national parks and nature reserves in Mascot. Sporting field covers 5.38%. Cleared land, undeveloped land and farmland cover 5.67% of Mascot. It is quite evident that the largest part of green spaces in Mascot falls under parks/reserves. Compared with other suburbs, Mascot is quite disorganized in terms of green areas because most of the green areas are occupied by sporting fields and others which have been isolated.Advertising Looking for report on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A visit to L’estrange Park shows various activities that occur there within a day. On that day, there were a total of 9 visitors to the park. The human activities present include jogging, cycling, feeding bi rds, dog walking and relaxation. There are a number of amenities such as a playground, basketball court, seating areas, and public toilets. In addition, the field trip involved gathering data on the flora and fauna present in the area. Thus, the fauna observed include 4 butterflies and 2 bees. There were 10 pigeons, 14 crows, 2 Ibis and 4 seagulls. Rodents present in the park include a mouse and a rat. There were also pets which include 16 dogs and 2 cats. Vegetations present include fig/corals, which are more common in the perimeter of the park and different grass species. There are also bushes and shrubs in the park. On average, the park condition is not well maintained since the walking areas are worn and the picnic areas are untidy. There is a good public access to the park with the presence of roads and residential neighborhood. The results show that Mascot needs to increase the percentage of national parks because other suburbs have a considerable percentage of land covered by the same. This can be done by increasing the size of its parks, and also by connecting the isolated green areas. One thing worth appreciation is the fact that Mascot has a variety of fauna and flora. This helps in boosting the ecosystem and preventing any imbalance of the ecosystem. This has been successful due to proper management (Chapin et al. 2009). It is therefore quite evident that the management of Mascot should take pride in preserving and regenerating its flora. This is because in due time, Mascot might suffer from lack of biodiversity. The community may also suffer from health related problems caused by an imbalance of the ecosystem. The other area that needs to be worked on is the park. Mascot’s parks have deteriorated due to mismanagement. The walking areas need to be improved for aesthetic purposes. It is thus important for Mascot to consider constructing a raised wooden platform to serve as a walking area. This is more appropriate because it prevents one from s tepping on the vegetation while walking. This study has a number of limitations. One of the limitations is that one cannot make a prediction since the study only lasted for two hours and in only one location.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Comparing the green spaces in various parts of Sydney specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, it does not necessarily represent a typical representative sample. The other limitation is that there was only one person involved in recording of the data. It is important for future studies to be done with different people recording the data and in different localities and at different times. However, the study still gives a good representation of the faunal and floral interactions in Mascot. Conclusion It is important for Mascot to improve its green areas before they are depleted. Thus, there is need for preservation and regeneration of the existing flora. It is also importan t for the management to diversify its approaches to enhance a better balance of the ecosystem. Mascot has an above average allocation of sporting fields compared to other suburbs in Sydney. The authority also needs to expand the size of its green space by adjoining the adjacent isolated ones. Reference Chapin, S, Carpenter, S, Kofinas, G, Folke, C, Abel, N, Clark, W, Olsson, P, Stafford Smith, M, Walker, B, Young, O, Berkes, F, Biggs, R, Grove, M, Naylor, M, Pinkerton, E, Steffen, W Swanson, F 2009, ‘Ecosystem stewardship: sustainability strategies for a rapidly changing planet’, Trends in Ecology and Evolution, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 241-249 This report on Comparing the green spaces in various parts of Sydney was written and submitted by user KateB1sh0p to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Well, we know its big - Emphasis

Well, we know its big Well, we know its big David Cameron has referred to it as his mission and his passion, but it does seem that very few people are entirely sure what the Big Society is actually all about. This isnt too surprising when even those well and truly behind the idea are not helping matters. Phillip Blond, director of the think tank ResPublica, and according to the Telegraph a driving force behind David Camerons Big Society agenda, has argued the case for the policy in the Independent. He guides the people thus: Public sector mutualisation and budgetary takeover by citizens of the state is a crucial initial phase in endowing ordinary citizens with the power to ensure that the services they run are operated in a way that combines public interest with economic efficiency and localised employee ownership building in all the gains that this model delivers. Writing this convoluted and opaque will do very little to clarify the concept for the ordinary citizens it claims to want to empower. In relation to this, one letter to the Independent quoted Nobel prize-winner Peter Medawar: People who write obscurely are either unskilled in writing or up to mischief. The writer then commented: I dont think Mr Blond is unskilled in writing. If Cameron and co. are to defend the Big Society as more than (as some rumours have it) a slightly sinister cover for the cuts, they need to put away the thesaurus and use considerably fewer big words.

American Film I ndustry in 1950s Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

American Film I ndustry in 1950s - Essay Example The diversity of Hollywood cinema drastically decreased after the Paramount Decree, moving away from the low-budget films to fewer ones with high budgets. As a result, it is demonstrated further, that the audiences of these low-budget films left the Hollywood cinema, rather than transforming their tastes suddenly to art films. The main argument of this study states that the decline in the production of low-budget movies served as the main reason for the growth of art-houses in the 1950s. The art film theatre phenomenon became commercially feasible in the late 1940s. Art houses featured overseas films, documentaries, self-regulating productions and classic re-releases, chiefly Hollywood. These theatres happened to be small, showed only single feature films, accommodated to mature audiences, and more likely, preferred selling coffee rather than popcorn and other eatables. Most of the main-stream movie theatres lacked at business compared to the Art houses which held films over for long runs comparatively. In addition, along with their entrance to major cities and college towns, the art theatres gained popularity and prevalence amongst masses throughout the 1950s. In accordance to Gomery views, the number of art theatres incremented from 250 to 1,500 between 1950 and 1952, though not all of them were showing art films exclusively (Gomery, 2002). Studies revealed that... They were ardent film-goers who efficaciously utilized other cultural products were more likely to be influenced by the reviews and word of mouth rather than any sort of publicizing or advertising. The supposed search for high quality films was offered for a variety of motives for the art film-goers than those being made by main-stream Hollywood studios. With the commencement of World War II, an interest in more crucial and socially critical appearance opened up for entertainment as well as an increased curiosity about the foreign cultures and conventions rose in the masses. Moreover, with television sets becoming popular in the home and focusing on family fare, motion pictures attempted to put forward to the adult audiences something different, mature, which would motivate them to depart their homes (Maltby, 2003). There are several other factors which led the exhibitors to explore outside the Hollywood Studio system for film products. The ruling that vertical integration of the Hol lywood studios violated anti-trust laws evoked the studios to divorce production and distribution from the exhibition (The Yale Law Journal, 1965). With such a transformation, more and more theatres became self-regulating, restraining the control that the main-stream studios practiced over exhibition by way of the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA). Self-regulating productions were successful in these aspects because they had the flexibility to locate interesting themes, popular stars and enough finance from the studios which was rather a hit or miss effort with higher rate of menace (Robins, 1933: 103-118). Although, in the year 1942, the MPAA eradicated fines and penalties against theatres which screened movies without Production Code seals, the member companies assured